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contravariant element

См. также в других словарях:

  • Covariance and contravariance (computer science) — Within the type system of a programming language, covariance and contravariance refers to the ordering of types from narrower to wider and their interchangeability or equivalence in certain situations (such as parameters, generics, and return… …   Wikipedia

  • Representable functor — In mathematics, especially in category theory, a representable functor is a functor of a special form from an arbitrary category into the category of sets. Such functors give representations of an abstract category in terms of known structures (i …   Wikipedia

  • Curvilinear coordinates — Curvilinear, affine, and Cartesian coordinates in two dimensional space Curvilinear coordinates are a coordinate system for Euclidean space in which the coordinate lines may be curved. These coordinates may be derived from a set of Cartesian… …   Wikipedia

  • Euclidean vector — This article is about the vectors mainly used in physics and engineering to represent directed quantities. For mathematical vectors in general, see Vector (mathematics and physics). For other uses, see vector. Illustration of a vector …   Wikipedia

  • Tensor contraction — In multilinear algebra, a tensor contraction is an operation on one or more tensors that arises from the natural pairing of a finite dimensional vector space and its dual. In components, it is expressed as a sum of products of scalar components… …   Wikipedia

  • Yoneda lemma — In mathematics, specifically in category theory, the Yoneda lemma is an abstract result on functors of the type morphisms into a fixed object . It is a vast generalisation of Cayley s theorem from group theory (a group being a particular kind of… …   Wikipedia

  • Orthogonal coordinates — In mathematics, orthogonal coordinates are defined as a set of d coordinates q = (q1, q2, ..., qd) in which the coordinate surfaces all meet at right angles (note: superscripts are indices, not exponents). A coordinate surface for a particular… …   Wikipedia

  • Tenseur — En mathématiques, plus précisément en algèbre multilinéaire et en géométrie différentielle, un tenseur désigne un objet très général, dont la valeur s exprime dans un espace vectoriel. On peut l utiliser entre autres pour représenter des… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Tensor — For other uses, see Tensor (disambiguation). Note that in common usage, the term tensor is also used to refer to a tensor field. Stress, a second order tensor. The tensor s components, in a three dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, form the… …   Wikipedia

  • Covariant transformation — See also Covariance and contravariance of vectors In physics, a covariant transformation is a rule (specified below), that describes how certain physical entities change under a change of coordinate system. In particular the term is used for… …   Wikipedia

  • Forme Bilinéaire — En mathématiques, le concept de forme bilinéaire est une notion algébrique s appliquant à un espace vectoriel. Il correspond à une application qui, à deux vecteurs définis sur le même corps de nombres associe un scalaire. L étude des formes… …   Wikipédia en Français

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